Confused About Your Birth Control Options?
Birth control is a viable option for women or couples who want to prevent or delay pregnancy. Despite the benefits, understanding birth control can be confusing. The problem starts in the pharmacy aisle with over-the-counter (OTC) methods. The many options, unfamiliar terms, and brands can be confusing. Then, there is a range of prescription options and varying ways of administering the solution. Frozen in place, many individuals give up or spend additional time and money at a doctor. At that same pharmacy, a local pharmacist can help demystify the birth control choices. With the help of an expert, choosing prescription versus OTC methods is easier.
The power of prescriptions
Statistics show as much as 65% of women of reproductive age use some form of birth control. Prescription birth control is the most popular method among young women ages 20-29. These are pills, patches, or other forms of medication that manipulate the hormones responsible for ovulation. Prescription birth control suppresses follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and others essential for egg production and ovulation. Some prescription options also contain progestin, which can prevent the sperm from reaching the egg. Other standard prescription options include intrauterine devices (IUDs), injectable birth control, and vaginal rings. These are prescribed and administered by a doctor, providing long-term prevention.
Be empowered with OTC methods
Pharmacists contain multiple birth control options that are available without a prescription. Perhaps the most popular and accessible remain male and female condoms. Wearing these during sexual intercourse can help with pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection (STI) protection. Proper usage and consistent use are essential for birth control. Spermicides in the form of gels, foams, and tablets are also used to prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Other options include Because oral birth control, IUDs, and other long-term options directly impact hormones, these are not made available over the counter. However, progestin-only pills are an option that’s growing in popularity.
How a pharmacist can help
Birth control can be a confusing process and sometimes embarrassing for many women and men. A pharmacist can help by answering questions, asking basic screening questions, and providing recommendations. If someone already has a prescription, the pharmacist can advise on potential complications or side effects based on medical history or other drug interactions. Pharmacists can also break down the benefits of OTC versus prescription birth control, helping patients to make better decisions. In several states, pharmacists can legally prescribe birth control. While still in infancy, some pharmacists will have the training to further assess and prescribe prescription options.
Get the right protection for you
Birth control is only effective when used correctly and consistently. Over-the-counter birth control is cost-effective, easily accessible, and discreet in many cases. However, the effectiveness can be lower than that of prescription options and depends on the user. Prescription birth control is much more effective and tailored to the individual. These are also long-lasting options, reducing user error or the need for frequent application. At the same time, prescription medications cost more and come with potential side effects. A pharmacist can help with understanding the benefits and risks of both options so that patients can make the best decisions.
