Skincare Routine 101
A skincare routine goes beyond washing one’s face with soap and water. The right mix of savvy skincare products can be the fountain of youth. Using effective skincare products helps maintain hydration, helps with skin cell turnover, reduces acne, protects from hyperpigmentation, and maintains that youthful glow. There are thousands of skincare products and brands from major suppliers worldwide. However, a simple yet effective routine only requires a cleanser, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen. Applying these products consistently and correctly can be transformative for skin health. Look for these 4 products with expert-recommended ingredients and formulations.
Get a light but effective cleanser
A cleanser helps to remove dirt, dead skin cells, and excess oil accumulated throughout the day. Failure to cleanse the face can clog pores, leading to acne. There is also an increased risk of dull skin and age spots. Unlike soap, a cleanser contains ingredients that do not strip away essential oils necessary for hydration. Look for cleansers with gentle, non-irritating formulas such as glycerin or ceramides. Some cleansers, like foaming ingredients, are ideal for oily skin. Dry skin responds well to cream or lotion-based cleansers. For sensitive skin, aim for fragrance-free options with minimal ingredients. Cleansers that contain hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, or squalane can boost hydration while providing added protection.
Nourish your skin with a serum
Skin is the largest organ of the body. Like most organs, the skin benefits from vitamins, minerals, and other helpful compounds. Serums are excellent skincare products that provide the nutrients that can address specific skin concerns while maintaining optimal health. These are concentrated formulations that are applied in small amounts to clean skin. Some of the best serums contain vitamin C for brightening and antioxidant protection. Niacinamide, retinol, and hyaluronic acid help with anti-aging, acne protection, and that extra boost of hydration. Look for serums in packages that preserve these ingredients and are sensitive to light. The formulation should be easy to apply, lightweight, and easily absorbed into the skin.
A hydration-boosting moisturizer
A hydrating moisturizer should go on after applying a lightweight serum. Moisturizers hydrate the skin and lock in moisture. This is especially useful for protecting the face against dirt and environmental triggers. Hyaluronic acid is a compound naturally occurring in the skin and joints, responsible for maintaining and trapping moisture. Moisturizers with this ingredient, along with glycerin and ceramides, should be part of any expert moisturizer. Choosing the right moisturizer also depends on skin type. Oily skin may benefit from lightweight, non-comedogenic formulas to avoid clogging pores. Dry skin welcomes richer formulations containing emollients like shea butter. Some moisturizers are also great for use before bed to help maintain elasticity. Anyone using makeup should first apply moisturizer.
Add a super sunscreen
These skincare products cannot protect against harmful ultraviolet (UV) rays. Constant sun exposure leads to hyperpigmentation, age spots, wrinkles, and premature aging. Dermatologists and pharmacists recommend ending any skincare routine with an effective sunscreen. The sunscreen should have a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 50. Consider a mineral sunscreen containing zinc oxide or titanium dioxide, which reflects UV rays, while chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays. Lighter sunscreens that do not give off a white cast are popular and preferred for daily use. Some moisturizers have added sunscreen for convenience, so look for that 2-in-1 powerhouse.
Achieve maximum skincare aura
Skincare does not have to be complicated. While there are other products like toners, masks, and exfoliating scrubs, stick to the basics. A cleanser, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen are enough to remain skincare savvy. Look for high-quality active ingredients that provide maximum hydration, healing, and protection. Consistent use is enough to improve skin texture and glow. When in doubt, ask a dermatologist or pharmacist for recommendations based on skin type.